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There are
numerous treatment methods for anxiety disorder. Medication and
therapy are the most common treatments. Lifestyle change and
alternative medicines are also proving popular for anxiety related
illness.
Medication:
Anti-depressant and anti-anxiety medications are most commonly
prescribed for sufferers of anxiety disorder. Beta blockers,
anticonvulsants, and antipsychotics may also be used. Anti-depressant
medications come in three varieties; selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors (SSRIs) (Citalopram (Celexa), Fluvoxamine (Luvox), etc),
tricyclic antidepressants (Amitriptyline (Elavil, Endep), Doxepin
(Sinequan, Adapin, etc), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs),
(Maclobemide (Manerix, Aurorix). There is also a new breed of
anti-depressants that are not SSRIs ( Buprorpion (Wellbutrin),
Nefazadone (Serzone), etc). Although initially developed to treat
depressions, these medications have proven beneficial for many
anxiety sufferers.
The anti-anxiety
drugs include benzodiazepines, which are fast-acting and have few
side effects for many people who take them. If taken for several
months, however, they can lead to dependency. Doctors should
prescribe the least possible dosages necessary and should not
increase the dosage over time.
Therapy:
Psychotherapy involves talking with a trained mental health
professional – a psychologist, counselor, social worker, or
psychiatrist. The objective of such sessions is to learn how to cope
with the anxiety disorder. Specific anxiety disorders may require
specialized therapy treatments such as eye movement desensitization
and reprocessing therapy ( EMDR). exposure therapy, rational emotive
behavior therapy (REBT) and virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET).
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